Architectural Design Firm in Bangladesh

What is architectural design?

Key aspects of architectural design include:

Functionality:

• In this regard, the architectural design might be understood by beginning with description of the function and use of the structure. Whether it is residence, commercial building, institutional building, public building or industrial building the design should be able to fulfill functional requirements that are inherent to its purpose. This covers planning of space, with movement space, usage of space regs. With liberty hall & other factual matters in relation to, party walls and access.

Aesthetics:

• Apart from being an ornamental art and a language, architectural design includes the visual and aesthetic arrangement of space. In a way, architects so use proportionality and scale, symmetrical and balanced forms, repetition and progression, and concord and consent in order to create rather interesting patterns and dynamics into the buildings they design. Sustainability is therefore involved in all features that may influence the form and shape of a building, size and material, colour, texture and details.

Context:

• Where architectural design and process is concerned it has been observed that the design is, inevitably, context sensitive – the context being both physical and cultural. This includes among others aspects such as: the site characteristics, the climate in the area, the slope of the site, current developments on the site and the history and culture of the site. The architects try as much as possible to design their project in a way that they do not hinder their environment or even enhance the value of their environment wherever they are.

Sustainability:

• New generation of architecture practice elements, and there is a higher degree of sustainable design introduced into the practice. In an ideal society, architects aim at achieving a minimal ecological impacts of constructions by achieving energy efficiency, utilization of natural resources, minimizing waste, and improving the indoor climate. Sustainable design benefits a lot to the environment while yielding high value of buildings today and in future.

Technical Considerations:

• Other systems that relate to building design include main systems as well as sub systems including structural, mechanical, electrical and plumbing. Musicians alongside with other experts like technicians and other consultants in the process to ensure that the is design has met all structural requirements of the code provisions and the legal and safety measures.

User Experience:

• Any design activity is therefore done with how an environment is perceived by the user; and architectural design is no exception. This can be done in terms of physical layout, and that is defining environments which are suitable for the functions they are being used for. Other parameters such as Light and ventilation, sound, space (Functional architectural) and psychological utility are analyzed for enhancing quality of use.
Therefore, architectural design can be described as multifaceted process which requires not only aspects of function and beauty, cultural aspects and sustainability, as well as users’ expectations in order to design built environment that is appropriate, meaningful, and sustainable.

Why is architectural design required?

Architectural design is essential for several reasons:

Meeting Functional Needs:

• Architecture design preserve the objectives of architecture in a way that structure and edifice meet their optimum need. Whether it is a residential, commercial, educational, health-care or a public use building, every building has functional needs that should be meet in the design process. Organizational design specifies the arrangements and the allocation of the space to enhance the effectiveness of the spaces formed.

Creating Aesthetic Appeal:

• Architecture, as an application of art in the building process introduces aesthetics, personality and individuality to structures. Good structures add value to the aesthetics of urban and town environments and augment the cultures supporting their historic native identities. Form, proportion, materials and details are chosen and designed meticulously to provide attractive compositions that will inspire the human spirit.

Promoting Efficiency and Sustainability:

• Efficient architectural designs work in a way that tends to meet the principles of saving on resources besides having minimal effects on the environment. Through strategic positioning of buildings, good design to allow for natural lighting, increased energy efficiency and integration of green technologies, an architect can design environmentally friendly buildings that are equally sustainable in the long run economically.

Enhancing Quality of Life:

• Architecture very much determines the quality of such people’s lives who live or work in the designed construction. Cerebrally created many-encompassing environment can inspire the state of well-being, comfort, security, and efficiency. They include natural lighting, ventilation, acoustics, access, and comfort shape and design as these take care of health and comfort of individuals within the built environment for habitation, work and learning, and leisure.

Fostering Social Interaction and Community Engagement:

• This paper explores how architectural design defines and reflects social interaction and community life. Public domain includes parks, plazas, other social domains, and culture venue to provide the populace with better opportunities to assemble, socialize, and carry out civil functions. It is also possible to employ architecture to promote appreciation of cultural difference, history, or ethnicity for people’s pride and/or to create identity stimuli within communities.

Design Development:

• Following approval of a concept, the architect proceeds to the second stage, the concept design development stage, where ideas are actualized into architectural designs and plans. Detailed design of spatial organization, distribution of the rooms, patterns of movement, and functional demands are advanced to the next level. Loose structure, tiles, cladding, and aspects regarding ‘green’ building are selected and visaged in the architectural layout.

Regulatory Approvals:

• The structure documentation as per the regulation of Rajuk (Capital Development Authority) or some local municipal bodies are required to prepare and submit by the architect. This may inter alia consist of architectural drawings; site plans; elevations; sections; and all other accompanying drawings as need for building permits and expatriate approval may warrant. The architect communicates with organizations responsible for approvals to address such issues as concerns, changes, or prescription during the approval phase.

Construction Documentation:

• Upon acquiring the regulatory requisites, the architect then develops construction documentation-enabling documents that guide construction of buildings. It is inclusive of architectural drawing, structural plan, MEP drawings, schedules, specifications, and material selection. The considered documentation should be clear and accurate to retain the information about the design intent and to convey such information to the contractors involved and subcontractors during the stages of construction.

Tendering and Contractor Selection:

• These are tender documents through which contractors are invited to provide their offer to construct a particular project. The architect may be of help in the evaluation of bids, the comparison of the proposals that have been made and the identifying of a suitable contractor to undertake the work being proposed From the competent, capable and qualified, to the costly, the architect is able to help the client make the right decision depending on the amount of money that one is willing to invest in the project and the time to be taken on the project. Client and contractor selection takes place in addition to the signing of detailed contracts prior to the construction process.

Construction Administration:

• As the project builds, the architect remains actively involved in offering input and supervision in an attempt to have the construction reflect the design conception, sequencing and quality as outlined and proposed in blueprints. This may require frequent visits to the project site to assess the work done, quality of workmanship, and discuss arising construction concerns or differences. Through an integrated project delivery, a lot of effort is put in to ensure the architect works closely with the contractor, consultants, and other stakeholders to make contingency decisions for every problem that occurs during the project development periods.

Completion and Handover:

• After completion of construction works, the architect undertakes a physical assessment of the building to ensure it conforms to set standards to do with design, quality, and legal compliance. The punch list process provides an opportunity that involves the contractor in fixing of defects or other deficiencies noted to exist throughout the inspection. The architect coordinates the signing of a completion certificate by the client and the architect where documents like warranties and keys are passed over. It may help conduct post occupancy evaluations to obtain feedback from occupants as well as with various operational and maintenance requirements to enhance the performance of the building to continue satisfying its occupants. In adduction to these challenges of architectural design process at Bangladesh, proper communication, coordination and consultantions between the architect, client, consultants, contractors and or other regulatory authorities are crucially requisite for being succeeded in each process of the architectural designing in order to fulfill the aims and objectives.

Does it belong with civil engineering?

• Indeed, architectural design is an important component of civil engineering, more specifically in relation to construction of buildings. In building construction and design, architectural design mostly concerns itself with the overall planning and appearance of buildings without considering any technicalities as part of its construction application while civil engineering heavily involves. Civil engineering as a field is critical for it deals with many essential components of construction and design of buildings including the measures of strength, stability and safety of buildings. Here`s how architectural design and civil engineering intersect within the context of a building project:

Collaboration:

• Since architectural and civil engineers have major inputs in design and construction, there are frequent interactions between the two on aspects of design to arrive at a good architecture that will conform to the structural considerations. This process implicates information sharing, synchronization of design decisions, and the settlement of disputes of where an architect designs and the engineer sees fit.

Structural Design:

• Civil engineers are accountable for the works of infrastructures that support the load bearing structure of the building consisting foundations, columns, beams, slabs as well as walls. Structural design enables the facility to support gravity loads, resist lateral forces including wind and seismic loads among other environmental loads without compromising on stability and safety of the overall structure.

Building Codes and Regulations:

• They both have to meet code requirements and regulations, which can be local, regional or national depending on the country or place the construction is to take place. Structural engineers and civil engineers when employed for the construction of the design provide their professional opinions towards the code and legal compliance of the structural properties, fire protection features, accessibility provisions and sustainable features of the design.

Integration of Systems:

• Building construction and architectural technology include elements of structural, mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems and Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems. There is always close cooperation between architects and civil engineers to guarantee these system considerations are incorporated in the general building plan and architecture appropriately.

Site Considerations:

• Civil engineers are involved in site preparation and design the grading or positioning of the land or any of its features to overcome certain difficulties reach the foremost efficient use of the accessible land because of their knowledge in the planning the grading drainage and the utility infrastructure systems. This close integration guarantees that the architectural design addresses local conditions as well as challenges including the physical character of the ground, water table and other related natural constraints.

Construction Administration:

• In the construction instance, civil engineers more offer supervision and consultation on how the physical construction of a specific building should be done in line with the architectural and engineering drawings. They might be engaged in quality assurance and field surveys, structural site investigations and handling of other construction problems that may come up during the construction process.
• Therefore, it is clear, at least to this author, that architectural design and civil engineering are intertwined with each other when it comes to performing tasks within the construction of a building. Interprofessional relationships between architects and civil engineers are crucial to maintain the architectural integrity, artistry, construction functionality, and constructability of the built environment interventions.
• Thence, architectural design and civil engineering are mutually dependent and complementary in the realisation of the built environment that is both beautiful and also formidable, serviceable, and eco-friendly. Architectural design is considered as the artistic idea that guides the appearance and use of constructions while civil engineering offers the professional viewpoint to make certain that construction is sound and safe. In the course of architectural design and construction, interaction between architects and civil engineers is critical in achieving balance between proposed aesthetics and functionality and constructional and legal restrictions.

The current study posits that architectural design and civil engineering may create appreciable, contextually relevant solutions if specialists apply their professional knowledge and apply it to building projects in Bangladesh. In total, this brings about the formation of viable, sustainable, and sustainable forms of built environment that enrich the social fabric of society and also improve the sociological wellbeing of society for generations to come.

What is architectural design?

Architecture will involve constructional designing and in the process, the artistic designing of the building and structures for specific purpose. It means that design process is very intensive and involves mapping the artistic creativity with your experience and the specifications of the client, occupants, environment and culture etc.

Key aspects of architectural design include:

• Functionality:

  In this regard, the architectural design might be understood by beginning with description of the function and use of the structure. Whether it is residence, commercial building, institutional building, public building or industrial building the design should be able to fulfill functional requirements that are inherent to its purpose. This covers planning of space, with movement space, usage of space regs. With liberty hall & other factual matters in relation to, party walls and access.

• Aesthetics:

  Apart from being an ornamental art and a language, architectural design includes the visual and aesthetic arrangement of space. In a way, architects so use proportionality and scale, symmetrical and balanced forms, repetition and progression, and concord and consent in order to create rather interesting patterns and dynamics into the buildings they design. Sustainability is therefore involved in all features that may influence the form and shape of a building, size and material, colour, texture and details.